Friday, January 18, 2008

SENATE PASSES FHA MODERNIZATION BILL

In a significant victory for REALTORS® and homeowners across the country, the U.S. Senate on Dec. 14 approved legislation designed to modernize the Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) mortgage insurance program by increasing loan limits and helping troubled borrowers with subprime loans refinance into federally insured mortgages. The Senate’s approval followed an aggressive call to action by C.A.R. urging REALTORS® to contact Sen. Barbara Boxer seeking her support in passage of the bill.

The FHA Modernization Act, approved in a 93-1 vote, would increase loan limits for FHA-insured loans from $362,790 to $417,000, to mirror current conforming loan limits Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may purchase. In addition, the Senate bill would allow the FHA to insure refinanced loans for borrowers who are delinquent on their mortgages due to ballooning payments on subprime loans.

“This is a tremendous victory for REALTORS® and C.A.R., and I want to thank REALTORS® who responded to our ‘Calls to Action’ and urged their elected officials to pass this bill,” said C.A.R. President William E. Brown. “The Senate’s action is a milestone in our efforts to provide safe alternatives for financing a home mortgage, not only for those borrowers who are facing foreclosure today, but for future homeowners as well.”

The bill, which has the support of the Bush administration, also would reduce the required minimum down payment for an FHA-insured loan from 3 percent to a flat 1.5 percent of the appraised value of a home.

The House passed a separate FHA overhaul measure in September, but there are several differences between it and the one passed by the Senate. The House bill, for example, would increase the FHA loan limit to $729,750, or 175 percent of the Conforming Loan Limit. The House bill also is pushing for a 0 percent minimum down payment, compared with the Senate’s 1.5 percent. The house bill would allow risk-based pricing for FHA mortgage insurance premiums, while the Senate version opposes it. Both bills would categorize all condo units as single-family units.

Both the House and Senate measures will now be carefully scrutinized by a conference committee for comparisons and reconciliation of their differences. Once a final bill can be crafted, it will be sent to the President for signature.

Meanwhile, C.A.R. will continue its efforts to work with California’s congressional delegation to ensure the final version of FHA reform passed out of conference committee has as high of a loan limit as possible.